In Q3 2023, Jumia reported its adjusted EBITDA loss at $15 million, marking the lowest since its IPO in 2019 (outperforming the $27 million recorded in Q1 and $19.3 million in Q2) and a substantial decrease of $32 million compared to Q3 2022. This represents a 67% year-over-year decline and a 70% reduction on a constant currency basis. Year-to-date, the adjusted EBITDA loss stands at $61 million, down by 61% from the first nine months of 2022.
Jumia has also taken strategic actions resulting in a notable improvement in liquidity, with a reduction in its position of $19 million in Q3 2022, a 71% year-over-year decrease, compared to a decrease of $66.0 million in the third quarter of 2022.
Other key financial highlights include an 11% year-over-year decrease in revenue to $45 million, a 19% increase on a constant currency basis, and a GMV of $181 million, declining by 25% year-over-year but up 3% on a constant currency basis. Quarterly active customers and orders also reduced compared to this time last year. Jumia’s customers sit around 2.3 million, down 24.3% from Q3 2022 and received 7.2 million orders, down 23% compared to Q3 2022, from these customers.
Meanwhile, sales & advertising expenses also reduced by 74% year-over-year to $4.3 million in the third quarter of 2023, as the company continues to bring discipline to its marketing investments. And there’s the operating loss of $19 million compared to $43 million in the third quarter of 2022, down 57% year-over-year.
Activities behind the numbers
GMV growth of physical goods in five countries
Despite declining user numbers compared to the previous quarter, there was a positive 11% increase in orders for Jumia from Q2 to Q3 2023. This growth is attributed to a rise in Jumia Pay App orders, mainly due to promotional activities in digital categories such as airtime. Physical goods orders remained nearly stable quarter over quarter, experiencing only a 1% decline.
That brings us to what CEO Francis Dufay, on a call with TechCrunch, describes as the main highlight in the company’s Q3 2023: the GMV of physical goods increasing in five countries year-over-year.
“The news this quarter is that we’re still making significant progress on profitability and cash preservation. That’s very important, seeing the impact of our growth strategy because we now have an evident and tangible impact across countries that we can share,” Dufay commented.
“For example, we have growth in some of the 11 countries in the physical goods segment. We have GMV growth over five countries now versus last year, which is very positive news because it’s compared with the year when we had way bigger losses and three times more marketing budgets. The fact that we can drive growth again in five countries with much more efficient economics is welcome proof that our strategy is working and gives us a lot of confidence for the other countries to follow the same path.”
Overall, though, Jumia observed a year-over-year decline in GMV in its core e-commerce business of physical goods by 17% in actual dollars but a 10% increase on a constant currency basis. According to Dufay, the number of orders for physical goods is relatively stable, but the average order value improved compared to Q3 2022. This is primarily attributed to efforts in core categories such as phones, electronics, home living, fashion, and beauty. By bringing in better assortments, brands and sellers in these categories are witnessing an improvement in average order value and facilitating improved repurchase rates, driven by the attractiveness of our assortment rather than increased marketing spend.
Dufay said that Jumia’s partnership with Starlink in October is crucial to the e-tailer’s overall strategy to brush up its assortment, supply, and brand offerings, adding that Jumia wants to become the preferred distributor for international brands, bringing a diverse and updated product range to Africa. “We plan to start distributing the residential kits of Starlink in Nigeria in the coming weeks by the end of the year. And we’re discussing expansion towards other countries in Africa. It’s not yet impacting the business, but it’s a great opportunity and partnership where both sides can add much value.”
Meanwhile, Jumia’s total payment volume (TPV) amounted to $48.1 million in Q3 2023, marking a 28% year-over-year decrease yet showing a 3% increase on a constant currency basis. During the same period, TPV as a percentage of GMV remained steady at around 27%, maintaining its stability from the third quarter of 2022. Notably, JumiaPay transactions recorded a positive trend, reaching 3.2 million in Q3 2023, reflecting an 8% year-over-year growth. An impressive 44.7% of orders placed on the Jumia platform in Q3 2023 were executed using JumiaPay, compared to 31.9% in Q3 2022.
Concluding on the same note as started, Jumia has revised its guidance for adjusted EBITDA losses. From the initial Q1 2023 prediction of $100-120 million and the Q2 adjustment to $90-100 million, the current target is between $80 million and $90 million. This signifies a 57% to 61% year-over-year reduction in adjusted EBITDA loss if successfully achieved. The favorable financial outlook contributed to a 7.5% surge in Jumia’s stock on Wednesday, reflecting heightened investor confidence.
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